I've seen this happen before. In Canada.
There, the Progressive Conservative party became so unpopular during the second term of then-Prime Minister Brian Mulroney that in the election of 1993 it went from 151-seat majority government ... to two seats. The phone booth caucus as we called it. The 149-seat loss was the most ever in a Canadian election for one party.
Canadian conservatives then wandered in the wilderness for the next 13 years. It took the actual disappearance of the PC party, a totally revamped conservative movement, and incredible corruption on the part of the Liberal government of Prime Minister Jean Chretien, for the conservatives to return to power, and then only as a minority government.
American conservatives now face the same situation. An enormously unpopular leader/president. The perception among many people - most importantly, independents - that the party is bankrupt of ideas, a perception enhanced by the "attack all the time" campaign tactics of current GOP presidential nominee John McCain. And a growing split among conservatives over just what it means to be a conservative.
The fissures are starting to show. On the one side, you have the Limbaugh-Palin faction of far-right, red meat, fundamentalist Christian, anti-intellectual zealots. On the other side, you have the Sullivan-Brooks faction of moderate, limited government involvement in the economy and people's personal lives, big tent, intellectual ponderers (with a touch of wonk).
These two sides got along great during the Reagan years when they basically had a leader whose greatest talent was that he was a mirror on to which the two factions could project their beliefs and see them reflected back. But the connections started to fray in the first Bush presidency and were completed destroyed by Bush 43. Now there is open warfare.
For instance, look at these comments made by Rush Limbaugh, the "official" spokesman for one of the factions:
"The
Republican Party, we gotta be a big tent," and that's code words for,
"We gotta have some pro-choicers in our party to get rid of the
influence of these hayseed hicks in the South who are pro-life." Well,
they have gone, and I, for one, say, "Damn well good riddance!" Weld,
why don't you stay a Democrat? McClellan, stay a Democrat. All you
intellectual conservative media types, go ahead and stay a Democrat
once you move over. By the way, we know what this is about. This is
about being invited to state dinners in a Barack Obama administration.
This is about the social structure of Washington. This is about
style. It has nothing to do with the fact that these people love
Obama's policies. They couldn't if they're paying attention. Not if
they say they're Republicans. They couldn't possibly.
Then on the other side, you have today's column in the New York Times by David Brooks. (Andrew Sullivan has been also very clear on this issue, and a quick visit to his blog will find dozens of references about the need to build a new conservative consensus. Heck,he wrote a whole book about it.)
McCain and Republicans stayed within their lines. There was a lot
of talk about earmarks. There was a good health care plan that was
never fully explained. And there was Sarah Palin, who represents the
old resentments and the narrow appeal of conventional Republicanism.
As a result, Democrats now control the middle. Self-declared moderates
now favor Obama by 59 to 30, according to the New York Times/CBS News
poll. Suburban voters favor Obama 50 to 39. Voters over all give him a
21 point lead when it comes to better handling the economy and a 14
point lead on tax policy, according to the Wall Street Journal/NBC News
poll.
Perhaps the clearest signal of this split was when the influence conservative thinker, former Reagan-era Solicitor General and Harvard professor Charles Fried announced that he has voted for Obama. Fried, who had backed McCain in January when things looked bad for the Arizona senator, said he was switching his vote because of McCain's pick of Palin as his vice president.
This split will get worse before it gets better, and there is a very good chance -- as Brooks has said to some people -- that the American conservative movement will have to wander in its own wilderness for a few years.
And while Canada is a very different country than the U.S. in terms of the body politics and the way people react to government, there are still lessons the American conservative can learn from their Canadian cousins that could help shorten the sojourn.
1) DYOB - You've got to be ready to blow the movement up and start over again. It is painful and not pretty to watch. But right now, I'm not sure if anyone can really say what it means to be a conservative in America in a way that all conservatives would approve.
2) Be willing to compromise for the greater good - The newer far-right Reform Party in Canada realized that it was going to have to moderate its message if it was going to attract moderates, while the old Progressive Conservatives realized they were going to have to shed the Mulroney years of corruption and not really standing for anything except grabbing power. It took a while to hammer out, but eventually the Conservative Party was born of a compromise between the two sides. (And if you don't think compromise is possible in the US, it's amazing what being out of power can do to warm up relations between the two factions.)
3) Control the message - This is harder to do in the US than in Canada, with its parliamentary democracy and party unity, but it's an absolute necessity. American conservatives need to find a unify theme (perhaps that old limited government notion, eh) that can be used as a platform on which regional conservative groups can build additions without actually losing the greater message.
4) But for something, not just against everything - These days it seems that the conservative message is perceived as being overly negative. As I noted above, this is partially the result of John McCain's decision to spend most of his time attacking Obama. Not that he hasn't offered alternatives, but they've been drowned out in his William Ayers attacks, etc.
You can win one election on people being tired of the other guys. But you win multiple elections by actually standing for something.
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